By john Democracy is facing its deepest crisis in decades, with authoritarianism and populism on the rise worldwide. From Eastern Europe to Southeast Asia, democratic institutions are being undermined by political polarization, disinformation, and naga169 slot login weakened public trust.
The 2025 Freedom House Report paints a grim picture: only 20% of the world’s population now lives in fully free societies, the lowest level in nearly 40 years. Nations such as Hungary, Turkey, and Myanmar continue to backslide, while new democracies in Africa and Latin America struggle with instability.
In the United States, partisan polarization remains extreme, eroding faith in elections and the judiciary. Meanwhile, China and Russia are promoting alternative governance models, portraying liberal democracy as chaotic and ineffective. “We are witnessing an ideological contest over the future of governance,” said analyst Maria Stein.
Social media has accelerated the decline, serving as a vector for propaganda and division. Governments in India and Brazil have passed laws to regulate digital platforms, but critics warn that these measures risk curbing free speech.
Civil society organizations continue to resist the authoritarian tide. Pro-democracy movements in Belarus, Iran, and Sudan persist despite harsh crackdowns. “Democracy is wounded, not dead,” said Sudanese activist Amira El-Bashir.
Experts argue that revitalizing democracy requires rebuilding civic trust and addressing inequality. “Citizens must see that democracy delivers tangible benefits,” said Professor James Kovacs. “Otherwise, populists will fill the void.”
Whether global democracy can recover depends on political will and international solidarity. For now, freedom remains under siege—but not without defenders.